Buzz aldrin race into space tips
If the original crew of six on Phobos are unable to confirm the interconnects on the nine XM3 modules on the Mars surface the crew would return to earth and the inbound cycler would rotate in a new crew of six on Phobos to complete the Mars Operations Complex.Īt this point that six crew members have occupied the surface of Mars with a total three landers on the ground, the first permanent settlement on Mars is established. The inbound cycler carrying six crew members replaces the original six crew members on Phobos using two landers three crew in each lander, and the remaining lander directly to Mars unmanned. If the Phobos crew of six successfully connects the nine XM3 modules creating the Mars Operations Complex (MOC), they will then take a lander and go to the Mars surface. The outbound cycler returns in 4.135 years to receive three landers with a total of six crew members each lander carrying two crew. The Phobos crew will remotely connect nine XM3s confirming interconnects using techniques developed for the assembling of both lunar bases. One unmanned lander lands on Mars demonstrating Mars landing procedures, and two landers land on Phobos with three crew members in each. The outbound cycler carries three landers with six crew members total. The two cyclers, outbound and inbound separated by synodic periods are identical and at a first outbound Earth encounter, three landers intercept the cycler via hyperbolic rendezvous, carrying two crew members each. One unique innovation of the mission architecture is to use “cycler” spacecraft that would travel between Earth and Mars perpetually, every two synodic periods in S1L1 cycler orbits. Once lunar far-side and nearside bases have been assembled and vital experience gained, beginning in 2028 (before first humans to Mars) and by 2034–nine unoccupied 3rd generation exploration modules (XM3) would be launched to Mars and two habs to Phobos.
Flights then test rigid XM2 exploration modules at manned lunar stations, remotely assembling and connecting the international lunar bases, and initiate tele-robotics for in-situ resources, asteroid exploration and sample extraction. Orion’s crew including several scientists supported by BA330 reaches an asteroid in 2026 simultaneously with a low thrust exploratory robot for 60 days Earth return totals one year. Missions begin 2018 launching 1st generation inflatable exploration modules (XM1), Bigelow BA330s, which are flown to Low-Earth Orbit, and to cis-lunar space (L1, L2). The proposed architecture establishes pathways of progressive missions to cis-lunar space, asteroids, Phobos, and eventually to the surface of Mars. Like during the 1960s for the Apollo Program, an inspiring and an audacious goal-a Unified Space Vision is needed for space exploration to establish a permanent human presence on Mars.